Friday, September 22, 2017

5 Biggest Myths in Fitness


 
 
Myth #1: Diets have to be perfect. What does “perfect eating” even mean?  I am not sure I can even tell you.  The diet world makes us believe that if we enjoy some ice cream or a bowl of pasta, that we have failed in a particular diet or we are “cheating”.  This is the farthest thing from the truth.  I think the key question regarding individual nutrition adherence is, “can I sustain what I am doing?”  According to an article on bmc.org, 45 million Americans go on a diet each year.  Unfortunately nearly two-thirds of Americans are also considered overweight.  Many people go through this “yo-yo” dieting and it is unsuccessful in the long-term weight loss journey.  Whatever level you may be at, a solid nutrition plan should be sustainable for you to follow over a period of time and eventually stick as a lifestyle pattern.  Because let’s face it, that is how results are achieved.  If you despise being on the “diet” you are following, you will not continue.  “Perfect” and “Clean” dieting needs to be redefined.  How about sustainable, flexible, and consistent?  Nutrition should not feel like you are doing everything wrong.  I say master the basics: drink plenty of water, eat vegetables and fruits everyday, eat adequate amounts of protein, eat a smart amount of whole grains and limit your junk and processed foods.  Go from there.  If you want to improve your physique, sure, you need to improve your nutrition and become more detail oriented.  But you do not need some unrealistic and extreme plan to be successful.  What you need is consistency.  Consistently eating nutrient dense foods and paying attention to your calories most of the time will lead you to your results.  Don’t over think it. 

This is not "perfect" for everyone.  Find what works for you, then it will be sustainable.  That's what we want
Myth #2 Lifting weights make you “bulky”.  How you lift weights and what extent you take it to will dictate the changes you will see in your physique.  Proper nutrition adherence and a focused lifting program is what leads to increase muscle size and volume.  We want lean muscle on our frame.  Now, not everyone needs to compete in bodybuilding, but I do believe everyone can benefit from some sort of strength training.  In a study published in the journal of Preventative Medicine, researchers at Penn State College of Medicine found a link between strength training and a longer life.  So in essence, consistent strength training may be the key component to slowing down the aging process.  In my opinion, everyone needs to strength train in some sort of fashion.  The frequency of workouts will depend on the goal of the individual.  For general fitness and strength, I recommend at least 2-3 days per week of hitting the weights.  The more definition and sculpting you want to see, the more you need to be “under the bar”.  Strength training done correctly, will improve your lean muscle definition, increase your total body strength, boost your metabolism, protect your bone and joint health, help you to keep your coordination and agility and plays a vital role in preventing certain diseases.  When lifting weights, focus on controlling the weight and perfecting your technique.  This will give you more return on investment.  Haphazard strength training can increase your chances of injury so it’s very important to learn how to lift weights correctly.  Invest in a qualified coach to teach you how to strength train in a safe and effective manner.  It can be simple, do something for the quads (squats or lunges), do something for the backside (single leg deadlifts or deadlift patterns), push something (push ups or bench press), pull something (inverted rows or chin ups) and hit your core (planks, side planks, or farmer walks).  Mix and match your sets and repetitions; one week complete 3 sets of 10 repetitions.  The next week perform 5 sets of 7 repetitions with a slightly heavier load with a change in the tempo of the lift.  There are multitudes of ways to create variety with the above basic patterns.  Strength train to move well and be strong.  




Myth #3: A workout should be grueling every time you train.  I don’t care if you are the fittest person in the world, training to your maximum, training to failure, and training at high intensities every training session is a recipe for bad things to happen.  If you train 2-3 times a week, you can add appropriate intensity into each of those training sessions.  Since you are only getting in a few workouts, you need to be efficient and keep the tempo of your sessions high and focused.  If you train more than 4 times per week, you need to balance in low, medium and high intensity training sessions appropriately.  It can be a simple design like a high/medium/low training split.  As you gain fitness and improve your performance, a smart and balanced program design becomes crucial to your success.  Adding in active recovery sessions that incorporate tissue work, mobility and flexibility drills and dynamic movements are highly beneficial for the longevity of your functional performance.  Smart and focused training leads to consistent results.  Hard and random training leads to injury and burnout.  Choose wisely. 

It's ok to work hard, and push yourself, just be smart about the overall game plan.

Myth #4: Carbohydrates are the enemy.  Carbohydrates are one of the three macronutrients us humans need for survival.  Fruits, vegetables, grains, breads, pasta, rice, and beans can all be healthy carbohydrate options.   Candy, soda, pastries, and other sweets are considered “unhealthy” carbohydrate foods.  How you choose and how much you consume, and how active you are, all play vital roles in energy breakdown.  If you have gained excessive weight over the past 5-10 years, you may have blamed carbohydrates because they are the easiest foods to over consume.  Then the mindset turns against this macronutrient and you think drastically limiting them in your diet will be the answer.  As that may work, you have to ask yourself, “is this sustainable to follow?”  Weight gain happens because you have been in a calorie surplus over the years.  Whether you have consumed too many carbohydrates, proteins, or fats, the key component is that you have been in a surplus.  Sure, lowering your late night chips and pizza can be a good starting place, but look at the big picture.  It’s not necessarily carbohydrates’ fault.  It’s consuming too much food.  Period.  Before you eliminate one of our important macronutrients, think about rearranging your approach.  Look at everything.  How much steak did you eat?  How much oil do you use when you cook?  How much peanut butter did you spread on your sandwich?  How many salted cashews did you eat?  How often do you go out to eat?  How much alcohol do you drink each week?  How much salad dressing did you use?  How many chips did you eat?  How many sodas are you drinking each week?  How much rice pilaf is on your plate?  It’s a big picture and blaming one macronutrient is poor logic.  Move and exercise more and be mindful of all of your calories and you will get leaner. 
NOT ME!

Myth #5: That your journey is linear.  Going after your goals is more like a deranged roller coaster.  Up, down, sideways, crooked, back, forward… The journey to your best self is not a linear line to your goals.  It is a path of  overcoming obstacles and hardships.  The key is to be resilient, persevere, and learn from your mistakes.  Understand that there will be days when you may not feel like getting out of bed for your 5:30 am workout.  But you know you still have to do it.  It is not a sexy, “motivated all the time” mindset.  It is a strong mental attitude that you have created that is obsessed with the process.  You recognize that action is required to achieving your goals.  You do not allow discouragement to ruin your ambitions.  You must fight for the things you want to accomplish.  You must get back up when you have fallen.  You must never give up.  This type of mindset and philosophy will lead you to massive success. 





Appreciate you reading.  I am grateful. 

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Peace

Tuesday, September 5, 2017

My training log

I haven’t run in a race since February.  For about 12 weeks after that race, I lifted weights and ran less.  I actually gained about 15 pounds pretty quickly due to me running less mileage (burning less calories), eating more dense and protein rich foods and lifting weights basically everyday.  It was refreshing to take a break from competitive running and not have a race on the calendar.  I enjoyed getting “under the bar” and smashing out the weights in the gym.  But, running is my serenity and my medicine so I methodically made my way back.  My first few runs had no purpose or structure, but to simply stay in conversation pace and enjoy the moment.  This was my catalyst to regaining my running mojo. 

In mid-June, I really started to get back into a running schedule.  I committed to a weekly track workout with my buddies and started doing some “semi-structured” workouts.  This got me back into a routine.  I honestly haven’t missed a Tuesday “speed workout” since starting the habit. 
(FYI, that is the key to instilling a particular habit: DON’T MISS!)

Once July came around, I was now ready to start building back my weekly mileage.  I started off very conservatively with the first week in July (3rd-9th) being at 24 miles.  The 2nd week I hit 30.  It was a good preparation period to just getting back on my feet again.  I think this is where many runners go wrong and end up hurt; they start with too much volume.  Their body is not prepared for the pounding and injury happens.  I made sure to ease back into training.  

At the end of week 2, it was time to light a fire under me, I signed up for a race.  And I said “F it” and signed up for my first competitive marathon.  (For those that know a little about my career, I have raced everything from 5ks to Ironmans.  I have run self-supported marathons but not a true competitive marathon.)  My thinking: “Why not come back to something that will totally take me out of my comfort zone?”  Boom!  I registered. 

Now the sense of urgency was created….

I log all of my training on TrainingPeaks.com



Here’s how the next few weeks mileage looked like:

July 17th - 23rd: 47 miles
July 24th – 30th: 47 miles
July 31st – August 6th: 52 miles
August 7th – 13th: 47 miles
August 14th – 20th: 60 miles
August 21st – 27th: Recovery week 27 miles
August 28th – September 3rd: 44 miles 

7 weeks – 324 total miles, that is an average of about 6.6 miles/day.  Accept for one day that I was under the weather, I have not missed a scheduled workout. 

I am an advocate of a lower mileage plan.  As a “nonprofessional” runner who has many other tasks in life, I have to utilize the time I allow for my running lifestyle in the most efficient way.  So my workouts are created with the concept of “minimum dosage required”.  Why run more if I can attain the result I am looking for with less?  Quality miles are the key.  With that said, my plan is to build my mileage to peak out at 75-80 miles, two weeks before my main race.  Marathon training is different than half-marathon training in the fact that you just need more volume under your belt.  The workouts are similar, the quality is there, but literally, you just have to run more miles. 

With the scorching hot weather and poor air quality this summer, many of my runs have been on the treadmill.  I can get a quality session in without the demands of the hot weather/air quality.

Here was a treadmill workout I completed in late July:
20 minute warm up, starting off at an easy pace (8:30) and building pace (7:30 pace)
1 minute easy jog
6x2 min steady hill repeats, a pace that stays controlled
(90 seconds easy jog recover in between each set)
15 min steady pace (started at 7:30 and built to 7:00)
1 minute easy jog
8x2 minute tempo (wanted to do these at half marathon pace: 6:10-6:30)
10 minute steady (started off at 7:30 and built to 7:00)
*the goal of this workout was strength/endurance as you can see by the volume of hill repeats; I accumulated 12 miles in this workout.

Here is a track workout I completed in early August:
20 minute warm up
Dynamic warm up drills and striders to get loose
5 sets of this: (400/800/400), 200 easy jog in between each rep and 3 minute jog in between each set

1st set: 1:31, 3:02, 1:27
2nd set: 1:24, 2:56, 1:22
3rd set: 1:22, 2:54, 1:22
4th set: 1:24, 2:51, 1:19
5th set: 1:15, 2:43, 1:11

This is how I like speed sessions to go.  Start controlled and get faster as the workout progresses.  If you add this up, it accumulates 8000 yards of quality work.  This type of session is how you build your speed and stamina.  I accumulated 9 miles in this session.  


On August 22nd (happened to be my birthday), I wanted to test my fitness a bit so I scheduled a 10k hard tempo.  After coming off a few weeks of solid training, I wanted to do this 10k on tired legs to see what I could push out.  I ended up running at 39:22, which is an average of 6:21 pace.  I was satisfied with my progress up to that point.  See mile splits below.


In regards to strength work during the week, I spend 1 day doing an upper body lifting session, 1 day doing bodyweight exercises like push ups and inverted rows and 1-2 days doing mobility and core work.  These workouts keep my frame strong and honestly, I do not want to be the typical “skinny runner”.  I like having muscle and I feel it gives me a solid foundation for my running.  Since I am running everyday, my lifting sessions have decreased throughout the week. 

What’s next?  I will run a tune-up half marathon on October 15th, which is three weeks out from my marathon.  Since I haven’t raced since February, I wanted to tow the line before the marathon.  I will go into this race to compete but I will run smart knowing that the marathon is the priority. 

Last point, after seeing 155 lbs at one point on the scale in May, I am now back to my “fighting weight” of 140 pounds.  I fluctuate five pounds up and down from that number but usually stay right around that 140 mark.  I like this weight during the bulk of training.  If I am too light, I sacrifice power and risk sickness.  So I do my best to stay between 138-142 as my “racing weight”. 

Thank you for reading.  If I can answer any questions for you, please leave a comment. 
Appreciate you!

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